Fern
12
-24
in
18
-30
in
Care: Ferns are low maintenance. Remove old, tattered fronds in late winter or early spring before the new fiddleheads begin to unfurl.
Soil & Establishment: It adapts well to heavy clay if amended with organic matter to improve drainage. Keep the soil consistently moist during the first two growing seasons to ensure a strong root system.
Winter Maintenance: The fronds remain semi-evergreen through the winter, providing subtle interest. Cut them back in late winter just before new growth appears.
Fertilizing: A light application of compost topdressing in early spring is usually sufficient. Avoid heavy commercial fertilizers.
Pests & Diseases: Generally pest-free; an easy-care plant with no major disease issues in the St. Louis region.
Plant Uses: Ideal for Woodland Gardens, Shaded Borders, Mass Plantings, Foundations, and Container Plantings.
Pet Safety: This genus is not listed as toxic by the ASPCA; however, other fern species can be problematic, so general caution is always advised.
Other: The new fronds, or “fiddleheads,” are covered in attractive coppery scales.