Shrub
6
-8
ft
6
-8
ft
Pruning: Blooms on old wood. Prune immediately after blooming to maintain size and shape. The plant can be cut back to the ground in late winter or early spring and grown like a perennial, though this may compromise flowering.
Maintenance: Tolerant of a wide range of soil pH (acid or alkaline) and moisture levels. May spread by root suckers which should be pruned if naturalizing is not desired.
Fertilizing: Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release granular fertilizer formulated for trees and shrubs.
Wildlife: Fruits are attractive to birds.
Other: All parts of the plant, except the flowers and ripe berries, contain cyanide-inducing glycosides and can be toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The berries can be harvested for jams, jellies, and wine, but are not as flavorful as the American elderberry (Sambucus canadensis).