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Autumn Gold Maidenhair Tree

Ginkgo biloba 'Autumn Gold'

‘Autumn Gold’ is a popular, all-male cultivar of the ancient Ginkgo biloba, highly prized for its exceptional urban tolerance and dramatic seasonal display. It forms a symmetrical, broadly pyramidal shade tree with unique, fan-shaped, rich green leaves. In the fall, the foliage turns a uniform, brilliant golden-yellow color and then drops rapidly and almost all at once, creating a striking “golden carpet” effect around the tree.

Type

Tree

Height

40

-50

ft

Width

25

-30

ft

Foliage Type

Deciduous

Sunlight

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Average; best in well-drained, medium moisture soil, but highly tolerant of drought once established.

Foliage Color

Rich green in summer; brilliant golden-yellow in fall

Flower Color

Insignificant green (male catkins)

Resists

  • Deer
  • Rabbits

Attracts

Design Use

  • Drought Tolerant

Special Traits

  • Showy Foliage
  • Fall Interest
  • Winter Interest
  • Black Walnut Tolerant
  • Pet Friendly

Hardiness Zones

3–9

Notes

Care: Pruning is rarely necessary once the initial central leader is established; however, if structural pruning is required to remove crossing branches, it should be performed in late winter or early spring while the tree is dormant. This cultivar is exceptionally slow-growing, especially in its youth, requiring patience as it matures into its full architectural form.
Soil & Establishment: This tree is remarkably adaptable to various soil conditions, including the compacted, heavy clay common to our urban environments. During the first two growing seasons, provide consistent, deep watering to ensure the expansive root system establishes properly, which is critical for its long-term resilience against Missouri’s summer heat.
Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring around the drip line to support steady growth, though established trees generally require very little supplemental feeding.
Pests & Diseases: Virtually pest and disease-free; it is famously resistant to most common regional issues, including Japanese Beetles, verticillium wilt, and wood-boring insects.
Wildlife: While it provides architectural nesting sites for larger birds, it is not a significant food source for local pollinators or larvae.
Plant Uses: Shade Tree, Street Tree, Modern/Contemporary, Foundation (large scale), Parkland.
Pet Safety: While the seeds of female ginkgo trees are toxic, this male cultivar does not produce fruit or seeds and is generally considered safe for pets; however, the leaves contain ginkgolic acid which could cause mild digestive upset if ingested in large quantities.
Other: Often referred to as a “living fossil,” the ginkgo is the only surviving member of an order of plants that dates back over 200 million years.

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